{"id":95,"date":"2012-10-18T12:01:46","date_gmt":"2012-10-18T12:01:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jamiehanrahandesign.com\/christchurch\/?page_id=95"},"modified":"2021-07-09T11:02:25","modified_gmt":"2021-07-09T11:02:25","slug":"17th-century-parish-register-records","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/triskelartscentre.ie\/christchurch\/christchurch-history\/17th-century-parish-register-records\/","title":{"rendered":"17th Century Parish Register &#038; Records"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Two of the most interesting documents relating to Christchurch are the 17<sup>th<\/sup> century Parish Register and Parish Records. The Parish Register runs from 1643-1668 and details the christenings, marriages and burials in the parish at that time. The published Register of burials represents one of the earliest records of burials in Cork. The Parish Records date from 1664-1668 and detail the church\u2019s income and expenditure.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_308\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/triskelartscentre.ie\/christchurch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/Register-opening-page.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-308\" src=\"https:\/\/triskelartscentre.ie\/christchurch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/Register-opening-page.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"654\" height=\"1030\" class=\"size-full wp-image-308\" srcset=\"https:\/\/triskelartscentre.ie\/christchurch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/Register-opening-page.jpg 654w, https:\/\/triskelartscentre.ie\/christchurch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/Register-opening-page-190x300.jpg 190w, https:\/\/triskelartscentre.ie\/christchurch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/Register-opening-page-650x1024.jpg 650w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 654px) 100vw, 654px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-308\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Register opening page<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Cork city was under military governance from 1644 to 1656 when Cromwell granted a new Municipal Charter to the Protestants of Cork City. It was during this time that the balance of power in the city shifted from the Old English Catholic oligarchy to the New English and Protestant settlers. In the Register and Records the parishioners were of Protestant and English stock.<\/p>\n<p>In 1877 a retired Christchurch sexton, a Mr. McCarthy, related a story of the existence of the Register to Cork antiquarian Dr Richard Caulfield. In the account McCarthy stated that the Register was stolen in the late 1700&#8217;s, then recovered, and then thrown out with some lumber from the church. The Register was subsequently restored by a tobacconist to whom it was sold as waste paper along with a number of old account books.<\/p>\n<p>Following the story Caulfield went on a search for the Register and found it in a \u2018sure coffer\u2019 with 3 locks in a small chamber under the organ gallery which\u00a0hadn&#8217;t\u00a0been visited for a number of years. Along with the Register Caulfield also found a ledger containing the Parish Records from around the same period. Caulfield published excerpts from the Register and Records in 1877.<\/p>\n<h3>The Parish Register (1643-1668)<\/h3>\n<div id=\"attachment_307\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/triskelartscentre.ie\/christchurch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/Parish-Register-front-page.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-307\" src=\"https:\/\/triskelartscentre.ie\/christchurch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/Parish-Register-front-page.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"702\" height=\"1002\" class=\"size-full wp-image-307\" srcset=\"https:\/\/triskelartscentre.ie\/christchurch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/Parish-Register-front-page.jpg 702w, https:\/\/triskelartscentre.ie\/christchurch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/Parish-Register-front-page-210x300.jpg 210w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 702px) 100vw, 702px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-307\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Parish Register front page<\/p><\/div>\n<p>What is of great note in the Register is the amount of children who were buried during the period. Child mortality was very high at this time. In one instance there is a record in 1666 of a family of 3 children being buried on the same day and a note on a lady called Jane Blundell dying in childbirth in 1659. Burying a child was one-third the price of burying an adult.<\/p>\n<p>The eldest son of Richard Boyle, the 1st Earl of Cork (1556-1643) was Roger Boyle (1621-1679). He was a soldier, statesman and dramatist, held the title of Lord Baron of Broghill and was the 1<sup>st<\/sup> Earl of Orrery. The Records state that Roger\u2019s eldest son, also named Roger, was baptised in Christchurch in 1646.<\/p>\n<p>Some interesting entries include<strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A man named Henrie Bill was buried in January 1661, \u2018being unfortunately slain with a great gun\u2019. There is also a not that Bill\u2019s daughter Margaret was baptized 5 months after his death in June 1661.<\/li>\n<li>John Tucker, \u2018being 110,\u2019 was buried in 1664.<\/li>\n<li>William Lewis, \u2018a stranger from Kilkenny,\u2019 was buried in 1664 in the west cemetery at the front entrance of the church.<\/li>\n<li>Richard Sterton, \u2018who was most cruelly murdered by the enemy,\u2019 was buried in 1646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>The Parish Records (1664-1668)<\/h3>\n<div id=\"attachment_306\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/triskelartscentre.ie\/christchurch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/Parish-records-first-page.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-306\" src=\"https:\/\/triskelartscentre.ie\/christchurch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/Parish-records-first-page.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"710\" height=\"1036\" class=\"size-full wp-image-306\" srcset=\"https:\/\/triskelartscentre.ie\/christchurch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/Parish-records-first-page.jpg 710w, https:\/\/triskelartscentre.ie\/christchurch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/Parish-records-first-page-206x300.jpg 206w, https:\/\/triskelartscentre.ie\/christchurch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/Parish-records-first-page-702x1024.jpg 702w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 710px) 100vw, 710px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-306\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Parish records first page<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The Records outline the payments made by the church. The church\u2019s income was funded by parishioners. Here are some of the more interesting entries:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Benjamin Crosse, the Minister at the time, was paid an annual allowance of \u00a350 in 1664, a considerable amount of money. The minister was also provided with a house for free.<\/li>\n<li>Money was paid to a doctor for inspecting the body of a man who was accidentally killed and whose widow\u00a0couldn&#8217;t\u00a0afford the fee;<\/li>\n<li>Money was paid for maintaining a \u2018poor boy\u2019 by buying him 2 suits, 3 shirts, 1 hat, shoes and stockings;<\/li>\n<li>Money was provided to send two children to England;<\/li>\n<li>1 shilling was paid for four bottles of beer at a funeral in 1666;<\/li>\n<li>Timothy Tuckey, senior, Sheriff of Cork in 1657, was Churchwarden of Christchurch in 1665. In 1664 he paid \u00a31 5 shillings for his pew, the highest amount paid in the parish.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The Records also show a list of those who refused to pay rates to the church. It was a serious offence, rendering the offender open to the Bishop\u2019s Court. If guilt could be proved as a result of non-acceptable grounds, periods of time in the stocks or pillory would follow.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_309\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/triskelartscentre.ie\/christchurch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/Stocks.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-309\" src=\"https:\/\/triskelartscentre.ie\/christchurch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/Stocks.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"753\" height=\"700\" class=\"size-full wp-image-309\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-309\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Stocks<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Two of the most interesting documents relating to Christchurch are the 17th century Parish Register and Parish Records. The Parish Register runs from 1643-1668 and details the christenings, marriages and burials in the parish at that time. The published Register of burials represents one of the earliest records of burials in Cork. The Parish Records [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":11,"menu_order":7,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-95","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/triskelartscentre.ie\/christchurch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/95","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/triskelartscentre.ie\/christchurch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/triskelartscentre.ie\/christchurch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/triskelartscentre.ie\/christchurch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/triskelartscentre.ie\/christchurch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=95"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/triskelartscentre.ie\/christchurch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/95\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1089,"href":"https:\/\/triskelartscentre.ie\/christchurch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/95\/revisions\/1089"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/triskelartscentre.ie\/christchurch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/triskelartscentre.ie\/christchurch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=95"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}